The irregular verbs in a table

infinitivesimple pastpast participle
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne/born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
bet*betbet
bidbid, badebid, bidden
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast
buildbuiltbuilt
burn***burntburnt
burstburstburst
bust*bustbust
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
clingclungclung
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
divedived/dove dived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dream***dreamtdreamt
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbade, forbadforbidden
forecast*forecastforecast
forgetforgotforgotten
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot, gotten
givegavegiven
grindgroundground
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
learn***learntlearnt
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lie**laylain
light*litlit
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
paypaidpaid
prove*provedproven
putputput
quit*quitquit
readreadread
ridridrid
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saw***sawedsawed/sawn
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sew*sewedsewn
shakeshookshaken
shear*shearedshorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
show*showedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
sowsowedsown
speakspokespoken
speed*spedsped
spendspentspent
spinspunspun
spitspat, spitspat, spit
splitsplitsplit
spreadspreadspread
springsprangsprung
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank, stunkstunk
stridestrodestridden
strikestruckstruck
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swell*swelledswollen
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
thrive*throvethrived
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden, trod
understandunderstoodunderstood
wake*wokewoken
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
wet*wetwet
winwonwon
windwoundwound
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten

* regular form (+ -ed) also possible

The trend, in English, and especially in American English, is to standardize the irregular verbs. We do not foresee all the irregular verbs ever being standardized, but some of the more minor variations in less commonly used words will probably disappear in the next genration or two.

The following English irregular verbs are now obsolete and use the standard past and participle forms (-ed).

  • dwell
  • kneel
  • lean
  • mow
  • smell
  • spell
  • spill
  • spoil
  • trust

Note: The wordscan, may and must are Modals.

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** The verb lie in the meaning of not to tell the truth is a regular verb.

Tafsir ibnu katsir pdf. *** The following verbs use the standard past and participle forms (-ed) in American English.

  • burn
  • dream
  • learn
  • saw

PDF-files

Thanks to Andrew, Brian and Dale.

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